Digestive Health

Stomach Ulcer (Peptic Ulcer) — Symptoms & Treatment in Nigeria

Complete guide to stomach ulcers in Nigeria. Learn about symptoms, causes, treatment options, and dietary changes to manage peptic ulcer disease.

📋 Medically reviewed🇳🇬 Nigeria-specific guidanceUpdated May 2026

📋Overview

Stomach ulcers (peptic ulcers) are very common in Nigeria, often caused by H. pylori bacteria or frequent use of pain medications like ibuprofen. They cause painful sores in the stomach lining that can be effectively treated with proper medication.

⚠️Symptoms to Watch For

  • Burning stomach pain, especially when hungry
  • Pain between meals and at night
  • Bloating and feeling full quickly
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Heartburn and acid reflux
  • Dark or bloody stool
  • Unexplained weight loss

🚨When to See a Doctor

See a doctor urgently if you experience vomiting blood, passing black/tarry stools, sudden severe stomach pain, or dizziness/fainting. These may indicate a bleeding ulcer requiring emergency treatment.

💊Treatment

Treatment typically involves a combination of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like Omeprazole, antibiotics to eliminate H. pylori (triple therapy), and antacids for symptom relief. Most ulcers heal within 4-8 weeks with proper treatment.

🛡️Prevention

  • Avoid excessive use of NSAIDs (ibuprofen, aspirin)
  • Eat regular meals — don't skip meals
  • Reduce spicy food intake
  • Limit alcohol and avoid smoking
  • Manage stress levels
  • Avoid eating very late at night
  • Complete the full course of prescribed antibiotics

Need Medical Advice?

Use our free AI symptom checker or book a consultation with a qualified doctor.

⚕️ Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. In case of emergency, go to the nearest hospital or call 112.

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Emergency

For medical emergencies, call 112 or visit the nearest hospital.

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